A single stage snow blower uses an auger to scoop and throw snow in one step, while a two stage model has an auger to collect and an impeller to throw it further. The main difference is how they handle snow depth and type.
Choosing the right machine can feel tough. You want something that works well for your driveway and your back.
I’ve used both types for years on my own property. Each one has its own job it does best.
This guide will break down the single stage vs 2 stage snow blower choice. You’ll see which one fits your winter needs.
What is a Single Stage Snow Blower?
Let’s start with the simpler machine. A single stage snow blower is a light-duty workhorse.
It has one moving part that does everything. A rubber or plastic auger spins fast to grab snow and throw it out the chute.
This design makes it compact and easy to handle. You can store it in a small shed or garage corner.
It works best on paved surfaces like driveways and sidewalks. The auger needs to touch the ground to work right.
Think of it as a shovel on wheels. It’s great for quick cleanups after a light snowfall.
You won’t use it for deep drifts or wet, heavy snow. It just doesn’t have the power for that job.
What is a 2 Stage Snow Blower?
Now for the bigger brother. A two stage snow blower is built for serious snow.
It uses two separate parts to move snow. A metal auger first breaks up and collects the snow.
Then a second part, called an impeller, throws the snow out the chute. This two-step process gives it more throwing power.
These machines are wider and heavier. They need more storage space in your garage.
They handle deep snow and icy conditions much better. The auger doesn’t touch the ground, so it can go over gravel or uneven surfaces.
If you get a lot of snow each winter, this is your tool. It turns a big job into a manageable one.
Key Differences: Single Stage vs 2 Stage Snow Blower
Let’s compare them side by side. The choice between a single stage vs 2 stage snow blower comes down to a few things.
First, look at the snow clearing width. Single stage models are often narrower, around 18 to 21 inches.
Two stage machines are wider, from 24 to 30 inches or more. You clear a bigger path with each pass.
Second, think about throwing distance. A single stage might toss snow 10 to 15 feet.
A two stage can throw it 30 feet or farther. This helps when you need to pile snow away from your driveway.
Third, consider the intake height. This is how deep of snow it can handle in one bite.
Single stage units take about 8 to 12 inches. Two stage models can tackle over 2 feet of snow.
The U.S. Department of Energy notes proper tool selection saves time and fuel. Picking the right snow blower type matters.
When to Choose a Single Stage Model
So when does a single stage snow blower make sense? It’s perfect for certain situations.
Choose one if you have a small to medium paved driveway. Think less than 50 feet long.
It’s great for light, fluffy snow under 8 inches deep. You’ll clear it fast without much effort.
Pick this type if storage space is tight. These machines are much easier to tuck away.
They’re also lighter and easier to push. This is good if you don’t have a lot of strength.
I use my single stage for quick storms under 6 inches. It gets the job done in half the time of shoveling.
The cost is another big factor. Single stage models cost a lot less money upfront.
When a 2 Stage Snow Blower is Better
Now let’s talk about the two stage advantage. It shines when the snow gets serious.
You need a two stage snow blower for a large driveway or long sidewalk. It handles big areas without wearing you out.
It’s the right pick for wet, heavy snow or deep drifts. The extra power chews through the tough stuff.
Choose this type if your driveway is gravel or uneven. The auger clearance prevents rock throwing.
It’s also better if you get frequent heavy snowfalls. Reliability matters when you depend on it all winter.
My neighbor has a two stage for his 100-foot driveway. He clears it in 20 minutes after a big storm.
The National Weather Service tracks snowfall data. Knowing your average storm depth helps you choose.
Power Source: Electric, Battery, or Gas?
Both types come with different power options. This choice affects your single stage vs 2 stage snow blower decision.
Single stage models often come as corded electric or battery powered. They’re quiet and need little upkeep.
But they have less power than gas models. A cord can also get in your way while working.
Two stage snow blowers are mostly gas powered. They need more muscle to turn the auger and impeller.
Gas engines require more care. You must add fuel stabilizer and change the oil each season.
Some new two stage models offer battery power. They’re quieter but may not run as long on a charge.
Think about what’s easiest for you. I prefer gas for my two stage for the unlimited run time.
Ease of Use and Maneuverability
How easy are these machines to handle? This is a big part of your daily experience.
A single stage snow blower is light and nimble. You can turn it quickly and push it with one hand.
It’s simple to operate with just a few controls. Most have a lever for chute direction and a speed control.
A two stage model is heavier and wider. It often has power steering to help with turns.
You’ll find more features like heated handles and headlights. These make long clearing sessions more comfortable.
But it takes more effort to move around tight corners. Practice in an open area first to get the feel.
The CDC reminds us to use proper technique to avoid injury. Push, don’t lift, when turning a heavy machine.
Cost Comparison and Value
Let’s talk money. The price difference between a single stage vs 2 stage snow blower is clear.
A basic single stage electric model starts around $200. A good gas single stage might be $400 to $600.
A two stage snow blower starts at about $700. Mid-range models go for $1,000 to $1,500.
High-end two stage machines with all the features can cost over $2,000. You pay for more power and comfort.
Think about value over time. A two stage might last 15 years with good care.
A cheaper single stage may need replacement sooner. But it also costs less to fix if something breaks.
I tell friends to buy for their typical winter, not the worst storm. That gives the best value for money spent.
Maintenance Needs for Each Type
All machines need care. Your single stage vs 2 stage snow blower choice changes the upkeep.
A single stage model has fewer parts to maintain. Check the auger for wear and keep the chute clear.
If it’s electric, just store it dry. Battery models need the battery kept charged over summer.
A gas single stage needs engine care. Change the oil and use fresh fuel each season.
A two stage snow blower has more moving parts. The auger, impeller, belts, and gears all need checking.
You must grease fittings and check tire pressure. The skid shoes on the bottom will wear down over time.
Set aside time each fall for maintenance. A well-kept machine starts easy on the first cold morning.
Making Your Final Decision
So how do you choose? Ask yourself a few key questions about your needs.
First, how big is the area you need to clear? Measure your driveway and walkways.
Second, what’s your typical snowfall? Check past winter records for your town.
Third, what’s your storage situation? Make sure you have space for the machine you pick.
Fourth, what’s your budget? Remember to factor in long-term costs like fuel and repairs.
Fifth, how much effort do you want to use? A self-propelled two stage does most of the work for you.
The Federal Trade Commission offers buying guides for major purchases. Doing your homework pays off.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main difference between a single stage and 2 stage snow blower?
A single stage uses one auger to collect and throw snow. A two stage uses an auger to collect and a separate impeller to throw it farther and handle deeper snow.
Can a single stage snow blower handle wet snow?
Not very well. Wet snow is heavy and can clog the single auger. A two stage snow blower is much better for wet, heavy snow conditions.
Is a two stage snow blower worth the extra cost?
If you get regular heavy snowfalls, yes. The extra power and clearing width save you time and effort. For light snow areas, a single stage is often enough.
How wide are most single stage snow blowers?
They range from about 18 to 21 inches wide. This is good for standard sidewalks and smaller driveways. Two stage models start around 24 inches and go up from there.
Do I need a gas snow blower or is electric okay?
Electric single stage models work for small areas and light snow. For a two stage snow blower or heavy duty use, gas power is still the most reliable choice.
Can I use a single stage on a gravel driveway?
It’s not recommended. The auger touches the ground and can pick up and throw rocks. A two stage snow blower has clearance above the ground for gravel surfaces.
Conclusion
So what is single stage vs 2 stage snow blower all about? It’s about matching the tool to your winter.
For light snow and small areas, the single stage is a great pick. It’s affordable, easy to store, and simple to use.
For heavy snow and big jobs, the two stage is the way to go. It powers through deep drifts and saves your back.
Think about your typical winter weather. Choose the machine that makes snow removal easier, not harder.
I keep both types for different storms. But most homeowners do fine with just one well-chosen model.
Your perfect snow blower is out there. Now you know how to find it for your home and your snow.
